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Smoke alarms

The Fire and Emergency Services Authority of Western Australia (FESA) notes that in a fire, toxic smoke, rather than heat and flames, is the most immediate threat to life.

As many fires occur at night, when people are asleep, the smoke can "lull people into a deeper sleep from which they often don't wake."

From 1 July 1997, the installation of smoke alarms became mandatory for all new residential buildings (or residential building extensions) within Western Australia. However, existing properties may not be fitted with smoke alarms, even though they are cheap, easy to install and can save lives.

Tips for choosing and installing smoke alarms

  • The number of smoke alarms you need will depend on the size and layout of your home.
  • Choose smoke alarms that carry the Australian Standards mark.
  • Smoke alarms can be wired into the household electrical mains by a licensed electrician or can be completely battery operated.
  • Smoke alarms should be regularly cleaned and tested according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Battery operated smoke alarms should have their battery replaced at least once a year or when they sound a warning "beep".

More information

The Fire and Emergency Services Authority of Western Australia has more information about the location of smoke alarms or smoke alarms for the hearing impaired.